Urea 46%N (Agricultural Grade)
Urea 46%N is a widely used nitrogen fertilizer essential for crop growth. Delivered in 50kg bags, it supports intensive agriculture and soil fertility in Kenya.
View Details
Finstar
Available to order
Agricultural Chemicals
Ammonium Chloride
Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) is a white crystalline solid inorganic compound primarily used as a source of nitrogen and ammonium ions in industrial processes.
Technical Specifications
CAS Number12125-02-9
Chemical FormulaNH4Cl
AppearanceWhite crystalline solid
Solubility in waterHighly soluble
pH range (aqueous solution)4.5 – 6.5 (acidic range)
OdorOdorless
StabilityStable under normal conditions
Safety InformationWear chemical-resistant gloves and eye protection
Store in cool, dry, and well-ventilated area
Avoid inhalation of dust and control spills promptly — use correct personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow site safety procedures before handling.
Full Product Details
Ammonium Chloride — Specifications, Uses & Availability
Product Overview
Product NameAmmonium Chloride
CategoryAgricultural Chemicals
SupplyQuoted per order — confirm lead time with the sales desk
Explore Agricultural Chemicals, browse the full chemical catalogue, or request a quote.
Available Packaging Options
25 kg multi-ply paper bags with polyethylene liner
50 kg woven polypropylene bags
Drums with inner polyethylene lining (200 kg)
Need a different pack size or bulk tanker delivery? Request a custom quote.
About Ammonium Chloride
Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) is a white crystalline solid inorganic compound primarily used as a source of nitrogen and ammonium ions in industrial processes. It appears as odorless, highly water-soluble granules, facilitating ease of incorporation in liquid or solid formulations. Industrial buyers can expect typical grades with purity levels around 99%, suitable for chemical synthesis and manufacturing. Before ordering, note that Ammonium Chloride should not be stored near strong bases or alkaline materials, as it can decompose when exposed to high heat or incompatible chemicals. This compound is often supplied in granular or powder form, enabling flexible dosing across applications such as fertilizer production, metalwork, and pharmaceutical manufacturing. The recommended application rates in agriculture commonly range from 50 to 200 kg per hectare, depending on crop nitrogen requirements. For metal treatment, the substance is typically applied as an aqueous solution prepared fresh to maximize flux effectiveness. Handling temperatures should avoid excessive heat exposure to maintain stability and prevent release of ammonia gas.
Why Ammonium Chloride Matters
Ammonium Chloride addresses the critical need for consistent nitrogen supplementation in crop production, directly influencing plant growth and yield quality. Its use as a nitrogen fertilizer component enables precise nutrient management, optimizing soil fertility and supporting sustainable agricultural practices. In industrial metalwork, Ammonium Chloride acts as an effective flux, facilitating oxide removal and improving the quality of metal coatings and solder joints. This ensures stronger adhesion and durability of galvanized or electroplated products, contributing to longer service life and reduced failure rates in manufacturing.
Available Types of Ammonium Chloride
Industrial-grade Ammonium ChlorideGeneral-purpose ammonium chloride suitable for fertilizer, metal treatment, and general industrial chemistry applications with purity around 99%.
Food-grade Ammonium ChlorideCertified grade compliant with food additive standards, suitable for use as a leavening agent or acidity regulator in food processing under controlled conditions.
Pharmaceutical-grade Ammonium ChlorideHigh purity grade meeting pharma industry specifications, intended for use in medicinal formulations and related manufacturing.
Applications & Industries
Fertilizer productionProvides a soluble source of nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility and improving crop yields by supplying ammonium ions required for plant nutrition.
Metal surface treatmentUsed as a flux to remove oxides and impurities from metal surfaces before processes like galvanization or soldering, ensuring better adhesion.
Electrolyte in dry cellsFunctions as the electrolyte in zinc-carbon batteries, facilitating ionic movement required for electrical current generation.
Textile printing and dyeingServes as a dye fixative and pH regulator, enhancing color brightness and fabric adhesion during textile processing.
Pharmaceutical manufacturingUtilized as an expectorant in medicinal formulations and as a source of ammonium ions in various pharmaceutical applications.
Food additive productionEmployed under controlled conditions as a leavening agent and acidity regulator in certain food processing techniques.
Leather tanningAdjusts pH levels and assists chemical penetration during the tanning process, improving leather quality and processing efficiency.
Resin and glue productionActs as a hardening agent and pH stabilizer, contributing to the curing and performance of adhesives and resins.
Flame retardantsIncluded in flame-retardant formulations to reduce flammability and enhance fire resistance of treated materials.
Electroplating bathsBuffers plating solutions and supplies ammonium ions to improve metal deposition uniformity and surface finish quality.
Chemical synthesisServes as a reagent or intermediate in the production of various chemical compounds and processes requiring ammonium ions.
Agricultural spraysUsed in foliar sprays for direct nutrient delivery to plants, supplementing soil fertilization strategies.
Cleaning agentsIncorporated in industrial cleaning formulations to remove grease and neutralize alkaline residues due to its acidic pH range.
Buffer solutionsProvides pH buffering capacity in laboratory and industrial applications requiring mildly acidic conditions.
Pharmaceutical excipientActs as an inert carrier or stabilizer in drug formulations to ensure consistency and efficacy of active ingredients.
AgricultureUsed extensively to supply nitrogen in fertilizer formulations, supporting crop nutrition and yield improvement.
Metal finishingApplied in surface treatment processes to prepare metals for galvanizing, soldering, and plating.
Battery manufacturingServes as electrolyte component in zinc-carbon dry cells, crucial for their electrical functionality.
Textile industryEnhances dye fixation and maintains pH stability during fabric printing and coloring operations.
PharmaceuticalsIncorporated in drug formulations as an expectorant and ammonium ion source.
Food processingUsed as a controlled leavening agent and acidity regulator in food additive production.
Adhesive productionFunctions as a hardening and pH controlling agent in resin and glue manufacturing.
Flame retardant manufacturingIncorporated into formulations to reduce flammability of plastic and textile materials.
ElectroplatingImproves bath chemistry by buffering and supplying ammonium ions to enhance metal deposition.
Industrial cleaningIncluded in detergents and cleaning agents for grease removal and pH control.
Laboratory researchServes as a buffering agent and reagent in chemical and biochemical experiments.
Agricultural chemicals formulationComponent in foliar sprays and soil additives for targeted nutrient delivery and pH adjustment.
Food additive manufacturersProvides raw material in processing of specialized food products requiring ammonium chloride under safety controls.
Properties & Handling Notes
Purity grade of approximately 99%Ensures consistent chemical performance across industrial applications requiring high-purity ammonium chloride.
White crystalline solid formFacilitates easy handling, measuring, and incorporation into liquid or solid formulations.
High water solubilityAllows quick dissolution for preparation of aqueous solutions used in fertilizers, plating baths, or fluxes.
pH buffering capabilityMaintains mildly acidic conditions (pH 4.5–6.5) useful in textile dyeing and chemical synthesis processes.
Odorless natureMinimizes handling discomfort and reduces interference in applications sensitive to odor contamination.
Versatile packaging optionsAvailable in bags and drums tailored for bulk industrial use and smaller batch processing needs.
Batch traceabilityEach supply batch is traceable for quality assurance and regulatory compliance purposes.
Certificate of Analysis availableDetailed product analysis provided on request to verify specification conformity before purchase.
Stable under standard storage conditionsDoes not degrade significantly under recommended temperature and humidity levels, ensuring shelf life.
Compatibility with water-based applicationsIdeal for use in aqueous fertilizer solutions and plating baths due to excellent solubility.
Non-flammable solidReduces fire risk during storage and handling compared to flammable chemicals.
Non-corrosive in dry formSafe for handling and storage without special corrosion controls in powder or granular state.
Readily dispersible powderEnables rapid mixing and uniform distribution in formulations and process streams.
Available in food-grade variants (on request)Certified food-grade ammonium chloride can be supplied for food additive production under strict quality controls.
Conforms to supplier purity specificationsGuarantees chemical composition meets documented industrial-grade standards for ammonium chloride.
Consistent nutrient supplyProvides reliable nitrogen content essential for optimizing agricultural productivity and fertilization schedules.
Improved metal processing qualityEnhances metal surface preparation, leading to stronger coating adhesion and reduced defects.
Facilitates uniform electrical performanceIn battery applications, ensures consistent ionic conduction for stable voltage output.
Enhances dye fixationImproves textile color retention and brightness, reducing rework and dye wastage.
Supports pharmaceutical formulationsSupplies ammonium ions critical for expected medicinal effects and product stability.
Versatile application dosingEnables precise adjustment of application rates to meet process-specific nutrient or chemical requirements.
Reliable supply consistencyBatch tracking and COA provision reduce risk of variability affecting manufacturing processes.
Reduced storage risksStable physical form limits degradation and hazards during handling and warehousing.
Ease of dissolutionFacilitates fast mixing in liquid formulations, saving production time and energy costs.
Compliance with industrial standardsSupports regulatory and quality assurance requirements critical in industrial procurement and manufacturing.
Multiple packaging sizesAllows procurement flexibility for small-scale testing or large-scale production demands.
Non-corrosive handlingMinimizes equipment wear and worker exposure risk during transport and storage of dry material.
Supports sustainable agriculture goalsEnables crop nutrient management that can enhance fertilizer use efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
Enhances adhesion in adhesivesHelps improve bonding strength in resin and glue formulations resulting in better product durability.
Fire hazard reductionBeing non-flammable lowers overall risk management costs in chemical storage facilities.
Delivery Coverage Across Kenya’s Counties
Finstar is a leading supplier of industrial chemicals across Kenya’s counties. Ammonium Chloride is dispatched from our Nairobi Industrial Area warehouse to businesses nationwide — including Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, and Nakuru counties — plus cross-border delivery to Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda. Towns we regularly supply include:
NairobiMombasaKisumuNakuruEldoretThikaRuiruKiambuMachakosNaivashaNyeriMeruKerichoKakamegaKitaleMalindiNanyukiAthi RiverVoiKilifi
Delivering to a different town or county? Request a quote and our logistics team will confirm delivery timelines to your location.
Related Chemicals
Potassium Nitrate (Industrial Grade)
Potassium Nitrate is an important inorganic salt used primarily as a fertilizer and in industrial processes. It provides essential potassium and nitrate nutrients, supporting crop growth efficiently in Kenya.
View Details
Diammonium Phosphate 98%
Diammonium Phosphate 98% is a crystalline fertilizer and food additive used primarily to supply nitrogen and phosphorus in agriculture. Supplied in 25 kg bags for industrial use in Kenya.
View Details